How are language functions assessed in ENEM?

shukla7789 · Post by **shukla7789** » Sun Apr 20, 2025 3:25 am

Language functions are assessed in the National High School Exam ( ENEM ) mainly through text analysis and writing.

So, here are the main ways in which language functions are assessed in ENEM:

functions of language in enem
The key to effective writing in ENEM is to adapt the functions of language according to what the theme and textual india mobile database require – Source: Pexels.
Textual analysis:
Candidates are often presented with texts, such as excerpts from speeches, articles, advertisements, poems, etc., and are asked to identify the functions of language present in them.

To do this, it is necessary to recognize how the author uses language to persuade , inform, express feelings, among other objectives.

Therefore, candidates must be able to identify the textual features that indicate the predominant function of language in the text presented.

Text production (writing):
In the ENEM writing test, candidates are assessed not only on the structure, clarity and cohesion of their texts, but also on their ability to use language appropriately to achieve their communicative objectives.

So, this implies that candidates need to choose language functions appropriately when writing their essays.

For example, if the topic is a social problem, the predominant function of language may be to persuade or argue. If the topic is a personal experience, the function may be to narrate or express feelings.

Text comprehension and question analysis:
In addition to writing, many questions on the ENEM exams involve text analysis, including the author's communicative purposes and the identification of the functions of language present in the texts.

Therefore, the ability to recognize and apply the functions of language is fundamental for success in ENEM, both in understanding texts and in producing an effective essay.

Therefore, candidates must be prepared to identify and interpret the functions of language in the different types of text they may encounter in the test.